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When you die, do you want to create chaos and negativity as you pass away? If so, then make sure to do almost zero estate planning! No matter your level of wealth, if you don’t do any planning of your estate, you could easily leave your children or relatives with very few assets, and the assets you do leave may incur massive expenses for those who receive them. Additionally, you may create serious arguments among your heirs. For example, if your children do not get along and end up as co-owners of your house, they must still agree on how, if, and when to sell your property, and this can create bitter, relationship-ending disputes. If intense, posthumous disputes are the legacy you’d like to leave behind, then a severe lack of estate planning is a great way to achieve your goals.

If you’re already exhausted thinking about estate planning, relax; this is work that you should mostly leave to professionals. Find a good estate planner, and have them advise you on the best way to arrange your estate based on your individual situation and goals. One helpful resource is the non-profit National Association of Estate Planners and Councils. Also, if you have a retirement account through your work, you can often get some help from a financial adviser.

Though you should always discuss estate planning with a professional, there are a few larger concepts that are helpful to at least partially understand so you can be prepared to get the most out of discussions with your estate planner. One important consideration is that there is no single best way to transfer your estate. The best way for you to transfer your assets depends on the size of your estate, the types of assets you own, and the state in which you live. For example, if you live in Florida, there is no state estate tax. However, even in Florida, you still would owe federal estate taxes, which range from 18% to 40%. This is a significant tax, but it only applies to estates worth more than $13.61 million (this figure changes frequently). This means that only about 8 in 10,000 estates pay federal estate tax at all. If you live in Iowa, however, estates of more than $25,000 owe estate taxes (with certain exceptions). Thus, the state where you live, as well as estate size, has a massive effect on tax burden.