The Real Estate
Encyclopedia: F-J

In real estate, a Homeowners’ Association (HOA) is an organization made up of property owners within a defined community, such as a subdivision, condominium, or planned development. The association is created to manage, maintain, and improve common areas and to help...

In real estate law, a Holdover Tenant is a tenant who remains in possession of leased property after the lease term has expired. The tenant originally occupied the property lawfully but no longer has a current lease agreement. A landlord may choose to treat the...

In real estate and taxation, a Holding Period is the length of time a taxpayer owns an asset before selling or otherwise disposing of it. The Internal Revenue Service uses this period to determine whether any gain or loss is classified as short term or long term. The...

In real estate and commercial law, a Holder in Due Course is a person who acquires a negotiable instrument, such as a promissory note or check, under specific legal conditions. To qualify, the instrument must be taken before it is overdue, in good faith and for value,...

In real estate finance, a Holdback is a portion of a loan that a lender withholds until specific conditions or contingencies are satisfied. These conditions are typically outlined in the loan agreement and may relate to construction progress, repairs, or completion of...

In real estate and construction, a Hip Roof is a type of pitched roof where all sides slope downward toward the walls of the structure. Unlike a gable roof, a hip roof has no vertical ends, as both the sides and ends are sloped. Hip roofs are valued for their...

In real estate appraisal, Highest and Best Use refers to the reasonably probable and legal use of land that results in the greatest economic return over a given period of time. This use must be physically possible, legally permissible, financially feasible, and...

In real estate law, an Heir is a person who inherits property when the owner dies without leaving a valid will. The distribution of the property is determined by state intestacy laws, which establish who is legally entitled to inherit. Heirs may include spouses,...

In real estate and land measurement, a Hectare is a metric unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters. It is commonly used in many countries to measure land size. One hectare is approximately 2.471 acres, making it slightly more than two acres. Hectares are frequently...

In real estate, Hazard Insurance is a type of property insurance that protects against losses caused by events such as fire, certain natural disasters, vandalism, and other specified hazards. The exact coverage depends on the terms and exclusions outlined in the...