The Real Estate Encyclopedia & Blog

Useful Life

by | Feb 15, 2026

In real estate appraisal, useful life refers to the period during which a building contributes economic value to its owner. It reflects the number of years the improvement is expected to remain functional and beneficial for its intended use.

For tax purposes, useful life is the period established for depreciation under applicable tax rules. This period may differ from the building’s actual economic life, and a new depreciation schedule may begin when the property is acquired by a new owner.