In real estate, conveyance refers to the legal process by which ownership of property (the title) is transferred from one party, known as the seller or grantor, to another, known as the buyer or grantee. This transfer is accomplished primarily through a written legal instrument (most commonly a deed) that clearly identifies the parties, describes the property, and expresses the intent to transfer ownership. Once properly executed and delivered, the deed makes the transfer legally enforceable and is typically recorded with the appropriate government authority to establish public notice of the new ownership.
Conveyance also encompasses all actions required to finalize the transaction and protect both parties’ interests. This includes conducting title searches to confirm clear ownership, resolving liens or encumbrances, preparing and reviewing legal documents, and ensuring compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The process is often managed by a title company, real estate attorney, or both, who help ensure that the transfer is valid, properly documented, and completed without defects that could affect the buyer’s ownership rights.
