The Real Estate Encyclopedia & Blog

Prior Lien

by | Feb 6, 2026

In real estate law, a prior lien is a lien that has priority over other liens against the same property. It is considered senior or superior in rank, meaning it has the first claim on the property or its proceeds.

The priority of a lien is typically determined by the order in which it was recorded, although certain liens may receive priority by statute. In the event of foreclosure or sale, a prior lien must be satisfied before junior liens receive any payment.