Common Law

Common law is the body of law that originated in England and developed over time through judicial decisions based on customs, traditions, and court rulings rather than through written statutes alone. It evolved from long-standing practices used by English courts to...

Common Area (real estate)

In real estate, a common area refers to all portions of a common interest subdivision that are owned or used collectively by the individual property owners, rather than by any single owner. This typically includes areas such as hallways, lobbies, recreational...

Commitment (Loan Commitment)

In real estate practice, a commitment is a binding pledge or firm agreement to perform a specific action in the future under stated terms and conditions. Most commonly, the term refers to a lender’s written loan commitment, in which the lender agrees to provide...

Commingling

In real estate practice, commingling refers to the improper mixing of trust funds with personal or business funds, in violation of fiduciary and legal requirements. This occurs when a broker or agent deposits personal or office money into a trust account or,...

Commercial Paper

In finance and real estate, commercial paper refers to negotiable financial instruments used in business transactions, most commonly promissory notes. These instruments represent a written, legally enforceable promise to pay a specified sum of money either on demand...

Commercial Loan

In real estate and finance, a commercial loan is a type of loan made by a commercial bank primarily for business purposes rather than for the purchase or financing of real property. These loans are often unsecured, meaning they are not backed by real estate or other...