Equitable Title

Equitable title is the legal concept describing a buyer’s beneficial interest in real property after entering into a valid and enforceable purchase agreement, but before the formal transfer of legal title through delivery and recording of the deed. Under the doctrine...

Equitable Redemption

Equitable redemption is a borrower’s legal right to prevent a foreclosure sale by paying the full amount owed on a mortgage loan, including principal, interest, fees, and allowable foreclosure costs, before the foreclosure sale is completed. This right arises from...

Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio (CLTV)

Combined Loan-to-Value (“CLTV”) is a mortgage lending ratio used to measure the total amount of debt secured by a property compared to the property’s appraised value or purchase price, whichever is lower. Unlike the standard Loan-to-Value (“LTV”) ratio, which...

Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA)

The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (“ECOA”) is a federal civil rights law enacted in 1974 that prohibits discrimination in any aspect of a credit transaction. Implemented through Regulation B, ECOA applies to creditors involved in consumer and commercial lending,...

CHARM Booklet

The Consumer Handbook on Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (“CHARM Booklet”) is a consumer disclosure document developed by federal regulatory agencies to help borrowers understand adjustable-rate mortgage (“ARM”) loans and the risks associated with them. Mortgage lenders are...

Blended Interest Rate

A blended interest rate is the weighted average rate applied when a borrower has multiple loans or financing components secured by the same property. It reflects the combined cost of borrowing across different interest rates, loan balances, and terms. The calculation...