Code of Ethics (Real Estate)

A code of ethics is a formal set of rules and principles that establishes standards of professional conduct for members of a particular profession and governs their responsibilities to clients, colleagues, and the public. It outlines expectations for honesty,...

Cloud on Title

In real estate, a cloud on title refers to any claim, lien, defect, or encumbrance that appears in the public record and could impair an owner’s clear ownership of property if it were determined to be valid. Although the encumbrance may be legally invalid or...

Closing Statement

In real estate transactions, a closing statement is the detailed financial accounting that shows the final distribution of funds between the buyer and seller as of the day of closing. It itemizes all credits, debits, prorations, fees, and charges associated with the...

Closing Costs

In real estate transactions, closing costs are the various expenses incurred by the buyer and seller that are necessary to complete the sale of property, in addition to the purchase price. These costs may include loan origination and discount fees, title search and...

Closing

In real estate transactions, closing is the formal process by which all parties finalize the sale or transfer of property and complete their contractual obligations. During closing, required documents (such as the deed, loan instruments, and settlement statements) are...

Chattel Real

In real estate law, chattel real refers to a personal property interest that is closely connected to real property, most commonly a leasehold estate. Although it involves the use and possession of land or buildings, a chattel real is classified as personal property...