The Real Estate Encyclopedia & Blog

Economic Rent

by | Feb 4, 2026

In real estate, Economic Rent refers to the rental income a property could command in the open market at a given time, based on current supply and demand conditions. It represents the fair market rental value of the property, regardless of the rent actually being charged under an existing lease.

Economic rent is often compared to contract rent, which is the rent specified in a lease agreement. When market conditions change, economic rent may be higher or lower than contract rent. This concept is important in property valuation and investment analysis because it helps determine a property’s true income potential and overall market value.