Valid

In real estate and legal practice, valid refers to something that has legal force or binding effect. A valid document, agreement, or action is legally sufficient and recognized as authorized by law. For a contract or instrument to be valid, it must meet the required...

V.A. Loan

In real estate finance, a V.A. loan is a housing loan made to an eligible veteran by a bank, savings and loan association, or other approved lender. The loan is guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs, which reduces the lender’s risk. Because of the...

V.A. Escape Clause

In real estate transactions involving Veterans Affairs financing, a V.A. escape clause is a provision that protects the borrower if the property does not appraise for at least the agreed upon purchase price. It ensures that the borrower is not obligated to complete...

Vacancy Factor

In real estate investment analysis, the vacancy factor is the estimated percentage of rental units or rentable space in a property that is expected to remain vacant over a given period. It represents an allowance for anticipated vacancies and potential loss of rental...

Utility

In real estate appraisal, utility refers to the ability of a property to provide satisfaction or to meet the needs and desires of potential users. It reflects the usefulness and functionality of the property for its intended purpose. Utility is a fundamental element...