Physical Life

In real estate appraisal, physical life refers to the length of time an improvement is expected to remain structurally sound and usable when properly maintained. It represents the period during which the building can physically function as intended. Physical life is...

Physical Deterioration

In real estate appraisal, physical deterioration refers to the loss in value of a property caused by impairment of its physical condition. This decline results from factors such as wear and tear, aging, use, and exposure to the elements. Physical deterioration may be...

Personal Property

In real estate law, personal property refers to any property that is not classified as real property. It generally includes movable items that are not permanently attached to land or buildings. Personal property can include furniture, equipment, appliances, vehicles,...

Permanent Mortgage

In real estate finance, a permanent mortgage is a long term loan placed on a property after construction has been completed. It is typically used to replace short term construction financing and generally has a term of ten years or more. Permanent mortgages are often...

Performance Bond

In real estate and construction, a performance bond is a bond provided by a builder or contractor to guarantee the completion of a construction project. It serves as financial assurance that the work will be performed in accordance with the contract terms. If the...

Perfect Escrow

In real estate transactions, a perfect escrow refers to an escrow that is complete and fully prepared to close. It exists when the escrow agent has received all required instruments, documents, and instructions necessary to carry out the transaction. With a perfect...