The Real Estate
Encyclopedia: F-J

In real estate law, Foreclosure is the legal process by which a lender enforces a lien against a property due to the borrower’s default on a loan. The purpose of foreclosure is to terminate the borrower’s rights, title, and interest in the property so that it may be...

In real estate finance, a Fixed Rate Loan is a mortgage loan in which the interest rate remains constant for the entire term of the loan. Because the rate does not change, the borrower’s principal and interest payments stay the same throughout the life of the...

In real estate and accounting, a Fiscal Year is a twelve month period used for financial reporting, budgeting, and tax purposes that does not necessarily coincide with the calendar year. It is established by a business or organization based on operational or...

In real estate, a First Refusal Right, also known as a right of first refusal, gives a lessee the opportunity to purchase a property before the owner sells it to someone else. If the owner decides to sell and receives a legitimate offer from a third party, the lessee...

In real estate finance, a First Trust Deed is a legal document that secures a loan by pledging real property as collateral and holds priority over all other trust deeds or voluntary liens against the property. Its superior position means it is paid first in the event...

In real estate finance, a First Mortgage is a mortgage that has priority over all other voluntary liens on a property. This priority generally means that the first mortgage must be paid off before any subordinate mortgages or liens if the property is sold or...

In real estate and commercial transactions, a Financing Statement is a document filed to give public notice that a secured party has a security interest in specified collateral. The filing helps establish the priority of the secured party’s claim and protects their...

In real estate, Fiduciary Duty refers to the legal obligation of an agent to act in the highest good faith on behalf of their principal. This duty requires the agent to place the principal’s interests above their own and to avoid gaining any advantage through...

In real estate, a Fiduciary is a person who acts in a position of trust and confidence on behalf of another. This relationship commonly exists between a real estate broker or agent and their principal, such as a buyer or seller, and requires the fiduciary to place the...

In real estate transactions, an F.H.A. Escape Clause is a provision in a purchase agreement that protects a buyer using FHA financing if the property does not appraise for at least the agreed upon purchase price. The clause allows the buyer to cancel the contract...