Offer and Acceptance

In real estate and contract law, offer and acceptance are the essential elements required to form a binding contract for the sale of real property. An offer is a definite proposal made by one party, and acceptance is the unqualified agreement to those terms by the...

Offer

In real estate and contract law, an offer is a presentation or proposal made by one party to another for the purpose of forming a contract. It expresses the offeror’s intent to enter into a binding agreement if the stated terms are accepted. To be legally binding, an...

Obsolescence

In real estate appraisal, obsolescence refers to a loss in value resulting from reduced desirability or usefulness of a structure as its design, layout, or features become outdated. This decline in value occurs when a property no longer meets current market...

Observed Condition

In real estate appraisal, observed condition refers to the process of estimating depreciation by directly examining the physical state of a property. The appraiser evaluates visible wear, deterioration, and functional issues based on firsthand observation. This method...

Null and Void

In real estate and contract law, the term null and void refers to an agreement or legal instrument that has no legal effect or validity. A null and void contract is treated as if it never existed and cannot be enforced by any party. An agreement may be declared null...